Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Enrico Gabriele Author-X-Name-First: Enrico Author-X-Name-Last: Gabriele Author-Email: Author-Workplace-Name: LUMSA University Title: Re-Evaluating The Keynesian Multiplier: Critiques And Evidence From Europe Abstract: This paper starts from Keynes’ General Theory to demonstrate the existence of a non-linear Keynesian multiplier on the grounds of cross-country data. Thus, we prove the effectiveness of short-run countercyclical exogenous stimuli during downturns. The role of fiscal spending is discussed in light of different schools of thought, including the well-known “expansionary fiscal contraction” theory. Moreover, we examine the European fiscal rules of convergence – aimed to sovereign debt sustainability – that affect the size of “fiscal space”. Empirical data from several Eurozone countries provide evidence of traditional multipliers. Furthermore, the Greek economy displays a non-linear case of multiplier. This leads to rejecting the assumption of a weak Keynesian setting, which supported instead the IMF-backed fiscal contraction. Length: 18 pages Creation-Date: 2017-08 Publication-Status: File-URL: https://repec.lumsa.it/wp/wpC21.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: wpC21 Classification-JEL: E12, E17, E61, E63, E65 Keywords: Keynesian Multiplier; Expansionary Fiscal Contraction; Euro Sovereign Crisis Handle: RePEc:lsa:wpaper:wpC21