Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Stefania Cosci Author-X-Name-First: Stefania Author-X-Name-Last: Cosci Author-Email: s.cosci@lumsa.it Author-Workplace-Name: LUMSA University Author-Name: Valentina Meliciani Author-X-Name-First: Valentina Author-X-Name-Last: Meliciani Author-Email: vmeliciani@luiss.it Author-Workplace-Name: Luiss Guido Carli University Author-Name: Marco Pini Author-X-Name-First: Marco Author-X-Name-Last: Pini Author-Email: m.pini@tagliacarne.it Author-Workplace-Name: Centro Studi delle Camere di Commercio “Guglielmo Tagliacarne”, Title: Historical roots of innovative entrepreneurial culture: the impact of firms using motive power in 1927 on Italian provincial start-up rate Abstract: This paper investigates persistence in entrepreneurship across Italian provinces over the 1927-2017 period. We distinguish between a “general” dimension (sociopsychological) and a “specific” dimension (learning) of the role model effect. Based on data obtained from comprehensive survey conducted in 1927 by the Italian National Statistical Institute, we find different drivers of persistence across sectors: the only driver of persistence in high technology sectors is the share of entrepreneurs using motive power (“specific” role model effect), while the share of industrial entrepreneurs (“general” role model effect) is an important driver of persistence in low technology manufacturing and service sectors. Length: 26 pages Creation-Date: 2021-07 Publication-Status: File-URL: https://repec.lumsa.it/wp/wpC38.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf Number: wpC38 Classification-JEL: L26, R12, O33 Keywords: Innovative start-ups, Regional cultures of entrepreneurship, Historical regional propensity to innovate Handle: RePEc:lsa:wpaper:wpC37